OBD2 Codes

P0171 – System Too Lean (Bank 1)

Air/fuel mixture too lean on bank 1; commonly vacuum leaks or a dirty MAF

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Details

The ECM detects lean trims on bank 1. Start with intake leaks and MAF contamination before replacing O2 sensors.

Typical causesVacuum leak dirty MAF weak fuel pump low fuel pressure
SymptomsRough idle hesitation MIL on higher fuel trims
SeverityMedium — fix soon to protect cats and drivability
DIY checksInspect intake boots clean MAF with MAF-safe cleaner smoke-test for vacuum leaks
ToolsOBD2 scanner with live fuel trims fuel pressure gauge

Utilities

Copy-paste helpers

Quick checklist

Inspect intake boots clean MAF with MAF-safe cleaner smoke-test for vacuum leaks

Related

Other pages in OBD2 Codes

FAQ

Common questions

Should I replace O2 sensors first?

No—verify vacuum leaks and MAF readings before swapping sensors.